Cricket ke Teen Formats
International level par cricket ke teen formats khelegi jaati hain – Test matches, One-Day Internationals aur Twenty20 Internationals. Yeh matches International Cricket Council (ICC) ke rules aur regulations ke tehat khelegi jaati hain, jo match officials bhi provide karti hai.
Test cricket traditional form hai jo 1877 se khela ja raha hai aur ab yeh five-day format mein khela jaata hai jismein har team ko do innings milti hain. Yeh format sabse uchit maana jaata hai kyunki yeh teams ko lambi avadhi tak test karta hai. Teams ko endurance, technique aur temperament dikhana padta hai alag-alag conditions mein achha perform karne ke liye.
MRF Tyres ICC Test Match rankings ke leader (1 April ko har saal) ko $1 million ka cash prize milta hai, aur agle teen teams ko bhi cash awards diye jaate hain.
One Day Internationals, yaani ODIs, ek faster format hai jo 1971 mein shuru hua tha lekin 1980s se popular hua. Yeh 50 overs per side ka one-innings match hota hai, jismein teams ko technique, speed aur skill ka blend dikhana padta hai. ICC ka sabse bada event, ICC Cricket World Cup, har chaar saal mein is format mein hota hai.
50-over format recent years mein develop hua hai jismein ICC Champions Trophy (top eight ranked teams ke liye), ICC Women’s World Cup (har chaar saal) aur ICC Under 19 Cricket World Cup (har do saal) organize karti hai.
Twenty20 Internationals sabse naya, sabse chhota aur fastest form of the game hai. Yeh 20 overs per side ka format hai jo 2005 mein shuru hua aur naye audiences ko attract kiya. Is format ne naye skill sets aur innovations ko bhi janam diya. Ek Twenty20 International match usually teen ghante mein khatam ho jaata hai aur ismein huge hitting, skillful bowling aur amazing fielding hoti hai jo fans ko duniya bhar mein pasand aayi hai.
ICC World Twenty20 premier international T20 tournament hai jo 2007 mein shuru hua tha, aur tabse ab tak paanch baar host kiya gaya hai. ICC Women’s World Twenty20 bhi 2009 se men’s event ke sath host ho raha hai. Lekin next edition, jo Caribbean mein 2018 mein khela jaayega, woh pehli baar standalone event hoga.
Abhi tak, 12 ICC Members hain jinko Test Match status mila hua hai, iska matlab unhe ODI aur T20I status bhi mila hua hai, Afghanistan aur Ireland ko June 2017 mein shamil karne ke baad. 2019 se, ICC World
Also read:- T20 World Cup ka Safar